- \n
- Listening to the patient\u2019s complaint<\/li>\n
- Learning about hereditary cases in the patient\u2019s family and obtaining information about their medical history<\/li>\n
- Performing the necessary orthopedic physical examination of the patient<\/li>\n
- Initiating the patient\u2019s hospitalization procedures when necessary<\/li>\n
- Consulting with the specialist of the main department to determine the patient\u2019s condition<\/li>\n
- Establishing a diagnosis with the help of certain tests<\/li>\n
- Monitoring the treatment of congenital musculoskeletal system diseases<\/li>\n
- Performing prosthetic applications in the most accurate way<\/li>\n
- Treating body parts that have been severed and injured areas due to certain accidents and traumas<\/li>\n
- When necessary, performing tissue, skin, bone, and muscle graft\/transplant procedures to certain areas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/mnmedicalinternational.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Orthopedics-and-Traumatology-Surgery.jpg\")
<\/h2>\nWhich Diseases Does Orthopedics and Traumatology Surgery Deal With?<\/h2>\n
Orthopedics is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of all kinds of diseases that directly or indirectly affect the musculoskeletal system. Both congenital and later-acquired injuries and traumas also fall within the scope of orthopedics. In particular, the treatment of congenital problems such as leg length discrepancy and hip dislocation is carried out as soon as possible. In addition, orthopedics specialists also deal with joint sprains, nerve compression, joint degeneration (osteoarthritis), heel spurs, and meniscus injuries. Moreover, bone fractures, joint pain, rheumatic diseases, bone infection, dislocations, and herniated discs in the lower back and neck problems many people suffer from are also among the conditions diagnosed and treated by orthopedics.<\/p>\n
Due to a sedentary lifestyle and poor eating habits, the number of people applying to the orthopedics department increases day by day. These individuals complain of difficulty in movement and severe pain. Pain, weakness, loss of sensation, sudden stiffness, balance problems, and numbness are also among the symptoms reported by people experiencing orthopedic issues. Orthopedic diseases must be treated as soon as possible. Otherwise, troublesome problems such as bone deformity, improper healing, and difficulty in movement may occur. For diseases affecting bones, muscles, and tissues that draw attention with certain symptoms, one should consult an orthopedics specialist without delay. Orthopedics patients regain their health not only through medication, but also through physical therapy and surgical interventions.<\/p>\n
Which Conditions Does Orthopedics Treat?<\/h2>\n
An orthopedics specialist deals with the following conditions:<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/mnmedicalinternational.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Herniated-disc.png\")
Herniated disc (lower back and neck)<\/h3>\nIt is known as a serious condition that many people experience. People who sit or work in the same position for long periods may develop herniated discs in the lower back and neck after a while. In addition, there is also a risk of hernia for those who constantly lift heavy loads and work while bending forward. Loss of the normal curvature (straightening) in the lower back and neck can, over time, cause deterioration in the structure of the discs in that area. For this reason, cases of lower back and neck herniation, which present with much more severe pain, are encountered. In today\u2019s 2020s, people experience herniated disc problems more frequently than in the past. A sedentary lifestyle is the number one factor in the development of this problem. Those who come to the orthopedics department with complaints of lower back and neck herniation are examined. Then, some tests may be requested. With magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the location, level, and severity of the herniation are determined. In cases of acute pain, the patient is advised 1\u20132 days of bed rest. Treatment begins with options such as massage, heat applications, vacuum therapy, exercises, and ultrasound. In addition, painkillers are also frequently used.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/mnmedicalinternational.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/kalca-cikigi-1.png\")
Hip dislocation<\/h3>\nOrthopedics and traumatology surgery deals especially with congenital hip dislocation cases. People who have certain risk factors and a family history of hip dislocation are at risk. Not only babies and children but also adults may encounter this problem. Hip dislocation should be treated as soon as possible. Otherwise, a serious issue such as hip osteoarthritis may occur. In addition, hip dislocation can damage surrounding tissues. When deciding on hip dislocation treatment, the patient\u2019s age, pain level, bone health, and wear in the hip joint are taken into consideration. In babies, especially within the first six months, hip brace use is preferred. In addition, physical therapy, medications, and intra-articular injections may also be chosen to relieve pain. However, these methods may not be sufficient to resolve hip dislocation. At this point, hip dislocation surgery may be considered in adults. Thanks to surgery, it becomes possible to provide much better support to the hip and realign the joint.<\/p>\n
Sciatica<\/h3>\n
The sciatic nerve, known as one of the body\u2019s most important nerves, is responsible for sending signals to the fibers that enable strength and movement in the leg. When this nerve is stretched, compressed, or damaged, severe pain may occur in the lower back and leg area. This pain is called sciatic pain. Sciatica is seen especially in women and men between the ages of 20 and 60. It is a problem commonly encountered by people who adopt a sedentary lifestyle by not exercising. In addition, factors such as obesity, diabetes, trauma, and pregnancy can also trigger sciatica. Sciatica treatment is carried out in different ways. First of all, exercise programs such as pilates and yoga are used. In addition, a hot compress may be applied to the painful area to provide relief. Massage therapy and acupuncture are also quite successful in combating sciatica.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/mnmedicalinternational.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Joint-degeneration.png\")
Joint degeneration (osteoarthritis)<\/strong><\/h3>\nIt is a condition that shows itself primarily in the lower back, as well as in the hip and knee. The most important symptom of joint degeneration is severe pain. It is a serious problem that occurs in people between the ages of 40 and 60. It is very important for people in this age group to lose weight and exercise. In addition, the muscles around the joint should be strengthened, and movements that strain the joints should be strictly avoided. Joint degeneration is treated in different ways. First of all, muscle-strengthening exercises are prescribed. In addition, painkillers are used. Physical therapy can also provide an effective solution to this problem. However, in advanced cases of the disease, joint replacement surgeries may be considered.<\/p>\n
Meniscus injury<\/h3>\n
It manifests in the knee as a cartilage injury. The pain and discomfort experienced by a person with this condition can be quite severe. It occurs especially in those who engage in sports with high physical intensity such as football, basketball, and volleyball. Orthopedics and traumatology surgery is responsible for providing the necessary treatment depending on the location and size of the tear.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
People experience various musculoskeletal disorders due to both genetic and environmental factors. In order to get rid of such conditions, they consult an orthopedics specialist. Orthopedics, as can be expected, deals with diseases of the musculoskeletal system. In this department, the diagnosis and treatment of the patient\u2019s conditions are carried out. In addition, the patient […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":574,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-saglik-turizmi.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-615","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnmedicalinternational.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnmedicalinternational.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnmedicalinternational.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnmedicalinternational.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnmedicalinternational.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=615"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/mnmedicalinternational.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/615\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1646,"href":"https:\/\/mnmedicalinternational.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/615\/revisions\/1646"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnmedicalinternational.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnmedicalinternational.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}