Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation

It is known as Physical therapy and rehabilitation. It can be defined as a specialty that covers the diagnosis and treatment of physical and functional disorders in the nervous or cardiovascular systems, especially in the musculoskeletal system.

People; They face many diseases throughout their lives. Different methods are used in the treatment of the diseases in question. Physiotheraphy; As can be guessed from its name, it is a field where physical methods and techniques are used in the treatment of diseases. Physiotherapy and its methods; makes it possible for people to recover faster. They do not cause any infection, pain or lesion in the body. Patient; After the physical therapy and rehabilitation process, he realizes that his pain has decreased or completely disappeared. In addition, the functional capacity of the body is increased. physiotherapy and rehabilitation, which helps to gain daily life activities without any problems; It also has a vital importance for organs to function. The result is; as, people; Thanks to physical therapy and rehabilitation, they take their place in society as independent individuals.

In Which Fields Are Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Used?

Physical therapy and rehabilitation; finds a place for itself in many fields. We can state that the need for it is constantly increasing in these days when we are in the 2020s.

• Metabolic disorders such as diabetes and osteoporosis
• Burn rehabilitation
• Rehabilitation of the Elderly
• Treatment of acute and chronic pain
• Rheumatic disorders
• Orthopedic disorders
• Nurological disorders
• Nerve and muscle injuries
• Pediatric rehabilitation
• Congenital or acquired joint and bone disorders
• ÖPreventive treatment approaches

What are Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Applications?

First of all, the patient is diagnosed. Then, a physical therapy program is planned according to the patient’s condition. Physiotherapy and rehabilitation; It should be done under the supervision of a specialist doctor. During the program, physical therapy techniques are used as can be expected. In addition, the drug treatment is also used. It is also an option supported by therapeutic exercises.

• Electrotherapy: It is one of the most preferred techniques. It is known as giving a current of a certain intensity to the body. It works well in the treatment of pain and edema. It should also be said that it is preferred in order to strengthen the muscles and to ensure that certain muscles are functionally exercised.
• Mechanotherapy: Mechanical devices and apparatus are used during the treatment. Arm robots, walking robots, waist – neck lift can be summarized as a treatment shaped with options such as CPM devices.
• Manual Therapy: No device or machine is needed. is an unheard of option. It is applied with hands only. In particular, it has the purpose of reducing muscle spasm, tension or problems caused by functional disorders in the joints.
• Therapeutic Exercises: These are the exercise options in which specialist doctors and physiotherapists come into play. Individually prepared programs are used.
• Daily Life Modifications: Those who want to get full efficiency from the physiotherapy and rehabilitation process must make some changes in their daily lives as well. More exercise can be done especially during the day. In addition, actions that may be harmful should be avoided. In addition, it is an important issue for a person to re-establish their diet.

What is the Duration of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation?

Physical therapy and rehabilitation; for a long time. It is not possible to see the positive effects of the treatment at once. Patience is essential. It is known that it is done in sessions. The amount of session differs according to the disease. Especially in orthopedic disorders, an average of 10-20 sessions of one hour each are needed. is heard. In addition, more sessions are needed in neurological disorders. Physical therapy and rehabilitation; It is a process that can continue for years depending on the patient’s discomfort.

Patient; During the physiotherapy and rehabilitation process, she does not experience any pain or suffering. It should also be noted that this treatment has no side effects.