Oncology

Cancer; The result of our network is one of the most serious diseases. It is known that every year a large number of people die from cancer both in Turkey and in different countries of the world. Oncology; It is the science that deals with the formation, causes, diagnosis and treatment of cancer. It also reveals the relationship between cancer and heredity.

Oncology; It can be translated into Turkish as cancer science. bad Collaboration with surgical specialists is essential during the follow-up and treatment of cancer, known as benign tumors.

How Is Oncology Separated?

Oncology; It is a branch of science that is divided into sub-branches.

• Pediatric oncology: It deals with the diagnosis and diagnosis of cancer that occurs in children.
• Radiation oncology: Specializes in the field of radiation. Cancer; it is practiced to be treated with radiotherapy. As a requirement of technology, advanced radiotherapy devices are used. Radiation oncology; all It aims to destroy the area without damaging the healthy tissues.
• Medical oncology: It is the field where competence is gained in chemotherapy drugs. In particular, it covers treating people with cancer that is too intense to be operated on. In addition, after the surgical treatment, the drug is used. Applying to its use also implies a similar process. In other words, it is a cancer treatment with medicine.
• Surgical oncology: As can be guessed from its name, it also plays an active role in diagnosing the disease and removing cancerous tissue. It includes more than one surgical discipline. People; They think that the surgery causes the cancer to spread. However, biopsy is needed, especially for the definitive diagnosis of cancer. is heard. Taking and examining tissue sample from all; is one of the essential things. Studies have shown that this situation does not cause the disease to spread or become serious.

What is Chemotherapy?

When it comes to the treatment of a frightening disease such as cancer, chemotherapy is first applied. Chemotherapy; medicine for cancer It can also be expressed as treatment using It is one of the most important parts of all treatment. In addition, it can be applied together with surgical treatment and radiation therapy. Chemotherapy; It aims to prevent the growth of cancerous cells. It is also in question that it aims to kill the cells in question. There are many chemotherapy drugs available. Some; given orally to the patient. Some of them are injected intravenously. In addition, some of the drugs directly affect cancerous cells, while others aim to strengthen the immune system of the person.

Chemotherapy; serves different purposes. All Type It is preferred to eliminate it completely, to prevent the growth of all the growth or to prevent its spread or to reduce the symptoms it causes. Also, chemotherapy; It is known as the only treatment method in some cancerous tissues. In some, it is said to accompany other treatment methods.

Cancer; In these days when we are in the 2020s, it has become a disease that can be prevented, especially thanks to early diagnosis. In addition, the effect of the treatments increases with each passing day. Therefore, many people; leaves the battle with cancer victorious. Cancer treatment should be considered as a whole. Patient; During this time, he has to keep his psychology intact.

How to Diagnose in Oncology?

In order to treat the cancer as soon as possible, its diagnosis should be made as soon as possible. At this point, oncology specialist; especially the clinical history of the patient; deals with. The situation of those who suddenly lose weight, encounter an unknown cause of fever, palpable masses, anemia, and suffer from many complaints at the same time are taken into account.

Oncology surgery; It starts the process by taking tissue samples, especially from any cancer risky. This procedure is called a biopsy. Then, the process continues by examining the said tissue under the microscope. The condition of the person is also evaluated with diagnostic tools such as ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging.