Chest Diseases and Surgery

The number of diseases that directly threaten human life is quite high. Chest diseases; It is among the diseases that should be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible. After six years of medical education in the department of chest diseases, which deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases in the lung and respiratory system, doctors who have specialized training in this field work.

Chest diseases and surgery; It deals with allergic diseases, asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, chronic cough, pulmonary embolism, lung cancer, respiratory disorders occurring during sleep, diseases caused by alcohol and cigarette addiction. When it comes to diagnosis and treatment, help is obtained from options such as diffusion test and laboratory test, especially advanced radiological imaging tests. Physicians who continue their studies in the field of chest diseases and surgery; They inform consumers about smoking-related diseases, methods of quitting smoking and smoking addiction. In addition, it is among the responsibilities of physicians to prepare a report on the tests performed and to inform the patient himself and his relatives about what to do after discharge.

Which Diseases Does Chest Diseases and Surgery Deal With?

Chest diseases and surgery; It deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases that occur due to lung and respiration. Specialist physicians of the department; They are aware that every patient’s situation is special. Therefore, the patient should be treated as an outpatient or inpatient, according to his condition. People; They face respiratory system problems that arise due to age and environmental factors. Laboratory and radiological examinations are used to diagnose these problems. Oral pressure Thanks to tests such as measurements, diffusion test, slow vital capacity test, forced vital capacity test, the result is reached in the shortest time.

People; They face different ailments due to allergic reasons. At this point, chest diseases specialists; they also use different methods such as skin test application. In other words, they work in coordination with the physicians of other departments to diagnose the disease. Sleep disorders are annoying. In order to get rid of this ailment, which negatively affects the quality of life of people, it is necessary to go to the doctor. At this point, thoracic diseases specialists are responsible for the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders due to breathing. In order to reveal the existence of sleep disorders in question, chest diseases specialists operating in the sleep laboratory and bronchoscopy unit conduct studies.

The existence of communication between the doctor and the patient in the diagnosis and treatment process of diseases is very important. chest diseases specialist; firstly, the history of the patient who applied to him; they listen. Then, the physical examination process begins. Doctor; need; He can also benefit from laboratory tests and radiological imaging when he needs to. In this way, it is revealed what the disease is. In the next stage, the appropriate treatment method for the disease is determined. Patient; It is treated either outpatient or inpatient.

Which Chest Diseases Are Commonly Appearing?

While some of the chest diseases are serious, some of them improve after a short-term treatment. At this point, the most common chest diseases that people encounter can be mentioned as follows:

COPD

It is a very serious disease that also includes chronic bronchitis. Although it is a disease with cough and phlegm, it reduces people’s quality of life. Those who suffer from this disease; respiratory failure even during their daily lives; they live.

Lung cancer

Cancer that causes millions of deaths in the world every year; It is a very dangerous disease. Lung cancer; It is the type of cancer in which the death rate is quite high. It occurs as a result of rapid and uncontrolled reproduction of lung cells. It occurs with symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath and bloody sputum. It is essential that lung cancer is diagnosed as soon as possible. Then, treatment should be started as soon as possible. Chest diseases specialist; It uses methods such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy and surgery in the treatment of lung cancer.

Chronic cough

Cough; It is one of the biggest problems of the winter months. People; They think that the cough will pass by itself after a while. However, three When it comes to coughing cases that last longer than a week, it is necessary to take the situation seriously. In addition, if there is a cough that makes it difficult for the person to sleep, appears as a symptom of weakness and lowers living standards, a doctor should be consulted without delay. Chronic cough It can be a problem on its own, or it can show itself as a symptom of a different disease. Therefore, the cause of chronic cough should be determined as soon as possible and its treatment should be done without losing time.

Pneumonia

It is among the most serious chest diseases. Infection caused by bacteria, virus or fungus in the lungs is called pneumonia. People; They begin to breathe very hard due to pneumonia. In addition, cough and chest pain are also among the symptoms of pneumonia.

Asthma and allergic lung diseases

Humans; After the entry of different allergens into the body, they encounter some discomfort as a result of the weakening of their immune system. coughing, wheezing, increased mucus production and narrowing of the airways; it manifests itself as symptoms of such diseases.

Lung relapse

It is a disease that causes many athletes to end their sports life. It may occur due to a different disease. In addition, it can also manifest itself during medical intervention. Also, in some cases, it occurs without any reason.

Pulmonary embolism

A blood clot that forms in different parts of the body and somehow reaches the lungs; can cause vascular occlusion. This disease, also called pulmonary embolism; It shows itself with symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, bloody sputum, palpitations and sweating.

Plöresi

It is not considered a disease by itself. It shows itself as a symptom of another disease. The filling of the space between the lung membranes with more fluid than necessary due to some factors is called plöresis. Diseases such as pneumonia, lung cancer, tuberculosis, pleural cancer and lung abscess; It may cause plöresis formation.

Sleep apnea

Most people; face different sleep problems. poor quality sleep; It is among the factors that negatively affect people’s living standards. Sleep apnea; It is a disease defined as the cessation of breathing during sleep. Snoring and feeling sleepy during the daytime; It is one of the notable symptoms of sleep disorders. In order to understand whether the patient is suffering from sleep apnea, it is necessary to spend a night in the sleep laboratory. In this way, the patient’s respiratory effort, airflow, sleep stages are recorded. In other words, details such as whether the patient has sleep apnea, the frequency and duration of apnea, and the effect of apnea on the body are checked.

Smoking-related diseases

Smoking; No matter how hard most people try, they are one of a kind. It’s a habit she can’t quit. However, smoking; It causes many diseases, especially cancer. Moreovercauses many problems, especially in the chest area. chest diseases and surgery; deals with diseases caused by smoking. It is studied for the diagnosis and treatment of the diseases in question. In addition, chest diseases specialists; They inform people with cigarette addiction about the health hazards of smoking. They give them advice on why they should quit smoking. In cases where the person accepts, it is also possible to get treatment in order to quit smoking.