Laboratory Services Pathology

Pathology; It is popularly known as the science of disease. It plays an active role in the diagnosis and treatment of many diseases, especially cancer. It is also interesting to examine diseases related to genetic syndromes. The result is; As a result, it finds a place for itself in all phases of the disease. Pathology; It is a science that has been fighting various diseases such as cancer, virus and infection since the past. In addition, the development of new treatments is also of interest to pathology.

Why is Pathology Ömoist?

Pathology; it can be defined as an extremely important branch of science. Identifies the factors that cause diseases. In addition, it is also concerned with the ways in which diseases affect tissues and organs. It can be argued that it formed the basis of medicine. Examines diseased organs with the naked eye or under a microscope. In this way, it makes it easier to understand the diseases. In these days when we are in the 2020s, it should be stated that pathological examination is obligatory in the definitive diagnosis of many diseases, especially all diseases. In particular, the definitive diagnosis of cancer is made by pathologists.

How to Perform Pathological Examination?

Pathological examination; It has vital importance in diagnosing many diseases and in starting the treatment process as soon as possible. Also, it is done in different ways.

• Registration: It forms the first part of the pathological examination. In other words, the tissue samples coming to the pathology laboratory and the pre-diagnosed pathology request paper, which contains the doctor’s information about the patient, are brought together. In addition, the patient is given a pathology report number.
• naked eye examination: Tissue samples obtained from the patient; It is first examined by the pathologist with the naked eye. In particular, the size and characteristics of the tissue are taken into account. textures; It is stored together with the registration number. Then, it goes through some processes.
• Fixing: Another name is fixation. It is done in order to prevent the change of tissues and to prevent their deterioration. textures; At this stage, it is kept in the appropriate formalin solution. In this way, it becomes possible to evaluate them without any problems even after years.
• Following: It is a process that can be called texture processing. At this stage, the first thing to do is to remove the water from the tissue. In the follow-up process, the tissue is hardened by a series of processes. In addition, a suitable environment is obtained for the cutting of tissues. It should be stated that the process performed using automatic tissue tracking devices is usually completed within an average of 12 hours.
• Blocking: A number of operations performed to ensure that the tissues can be cut very thinly; It is a process that can be defined as.
• Cut: Textures; It is cut in a certain thickness with the help of special cutting devices. Obtained sections; Glasses called slides are taken on and the painting process is started.
• Painting: It is a vitally important process for Pathology. Because, staining is needed in order to make the cells look under the microscope; is heard. Blue and red dyes are often used. In order to diagnose many diseases, especially cancer, in the most accurate way, it is necessary to evaluate the preparations stained with the aforementioned dyes.
• Microscopic examination: Pathologist; examines the stained slides under the microscope. In particular, the diagnosis of cancer is decided at this stage. Pathologist; He is the person who knows best the features of normal tissue. Therefore, it is very successful in recognizing abnormal conditions and developments in tissues. It is also very good at detecting changes and reproduction in cells. Knows the special effects of patients. He checks whether these effects exist in the stained slides he has examined. The result is; As a result, he presents his diagnosis by taking into account the data he has obtained. In addition, it adds its comment where necessary.
• Pathology report: It is a very detailed report. In addition to personal information about the patient, options for diagnosis and treatment are also included. The whole product type, degree, spreading rate, relations with the surrounding tissue and many more; It finds its place in the pathology report. Pathology report; As you can imagine, the patient’s doctorit was written on it. The report must be evaluated by the relevant doctor. In addition, it is another necessity to explain the situation to the patient in the clearest words.

Which Diseases Does Pathology Treat?

Pathology; It is a science that has an important place in the diagnosis of many diseases. It draws attention especially with its positive results in the diagnosis of cancer. The pathology unit is applied for the diagnosis and treatment of the related disease. At this point, the required pathology report; It will come out in five days at the most.

How to Diagnose Cancer

Cancer; It can be described as the formation of a tumor as a result of the continuous division of cells. It should be said that progress has been made in cancer treatment in these days when we are getting ready to end the year 2022. In particular, it has become the subject of cancer treatments to heal more patients. In order for cancer to be treated correctly, it must first be diagnosed. However, it is not possible to diagnose cancer all at once. For a while is in question. Patient; he suspects some of the symptoms that exist in him. In addition, routine cancer screenings and examinations performed by the doctor are also carried out during this period. It finds a place for itself in it.

• Biopsy: It is among the most important details for diagnosing cancer. It can be defined as taking a tissue sample from a cancerous lesion. The subject example; It is sent to the pathology laboratory as can be expected. Pathologist; As he specializes in each of the diagnostic techniques, he intervenes in the best possible way. In other words, cells; They are examined in detail by the pathologist to see if they are signs of cancer. Fine-needle biopsy, coarse-needle biopsy, and surgical removal of the entire tumor are very common.
• Radiological examinations: Also known as imaging techniques. Methods such as Computed tomography, ultrasound, magnetic resonance are highly preferred. In addition, different imaging options are needed for brain tissue and soft tissue, especially bones and lungs. is heard. Brain tumor type especially with magnetic resonance. Besides, lung tumor can be visualized by tomography. At this point, help can be obtained from the multiple image option to make the best diagnosis.
• Laboratory test: It is one of the processes in diagnosing cancer. Cancerous cells; In particular, it may reveal an effect such as raising the blood value of some molecules. At this point, the doctor; He may request blood, urine, sputum and other body fluids from the patient in order to check whether the condition in question exists. laboratory test; rarely preferred. It is unlikely to work as well as biopsy or radiological examinations. In other words, it is not possible to diagnose cancer with a blood test. laboratory tests; it may be preferred only to eliminate other diseases on the table and to confirm the diagnosis.

It should be noted that the doctor does not work alone in the process of diagnosing cancer. A team, including a pathologist and a radiologist, steps in and tries to find out if there is cancer. In addition, cancer; It is a disease that manifests itself with some symptoms. It is imperative that the person be aware of these symptoms. Blood in urine and stool, a palpable mass in the breast, hoarseness, fatigue, prolonged coughing, difficulty in swallowing, weight unrelated to any cause loss or sudden weight gain, difficulty urinating, urinary incontinence, sweating at night, stomach pain, skin wounds not healing; Among the cancer symptoms.